Friday, December 13, 2019

A China trade deal in the making

At long last.  Possibly.
The Trump administration seems to have reached terms with Beijing over a “Phase One” China trade deal, which President Trump will surely tout as a victory for himself and the United States. But if the president strikes the deal on the terms being reported, he will actually be making a huge concession to Beijing that achieves few U.S. goals and is so bad that even Trump will have trouble spinning it as a political win.

  WaPo
He won't have a bit of trouble doing that. People might have trouble believing the spin, however.
For more than two months, sources briefed on the negotiations told me, the two sides had been stuck. The Trump administration wanted to freeze tariffs in exchange for Beijing agreeing to purchase more U.S. agricultural products and granting more market access for U.S. financial firms. But China wouldn’t sign off, demanding the White House sweeten the pot by offering substantial tariff rollbacks as well.

On Thursday, the Wall Street Journal reported the Trump team caved on that huge point. If true, the result would be a deal that immediately relieves major pressure on the Chinese economy in exchange for future promises the Chinese side may never fulfill.
The best deal maker in the world, Trump is.
Of course, we know that no Trump decision is final until he announces it. He could still reject what his officials have brought him.
He's desperate for something he can spin as a win right now, so I'm guessing he'll go through with it.
Some reports said the interim deal includes some promises by Beijing to better secure intellectual property rights. But China has made and broken such promises many times before. Also, administration officials say the tough structural issues, including China’s economic espionage, forced technology transfer and unfair subsidies, would be tackled in a subsequent Phase Two agreement. But few believe that will ever happen.
But he can still spin it. He's been spinning a "near future" deal with China for three years now.
If Trump substantially reduces tariff pressure on China as part of the Phase One deal, Beijing’s incentive to make future concessions as part of any Phase Two negotiation disappears.

The conventional wisdom is that Trump is prioritizing his reelection prospects and needs a big win to brag about on the campaign trail. That’s why he is lowering his terms for a deal. The Phase One deal was already a huge concession compared with the more comprehensive deal the two sides were closing in on in May.

[...]

As the election nears, the pressure on Trump to keep the market up and avoid any crises will only increase. Beijing knows that — and it’s calculating that the U.S. president will have little leverage if China doesn’t hold up its end of the bargain.

[...]

Trade hawks inside the administration have long argued that a deal on these poor terms will be a bad story for Trump — and they are right. He would be much better off turning down the deal on the table, maintaining the pressure and keeping the negotiations alive.

If he gets reelected, Trump will have all the leverage in the world to do what he’s wanted to do for more than 30 years — finally stop China from taking advantage of the U.S. economy. But if he gets played now, the best and perhaps last opportunity to pressure Beijing to really change its bad economic behavior could be lost forever.
...but hey, do what you want...you will anyway.

UPDATE:


No comments: